Tips on getting a visa for SB62

The presence and participation of Global South activists and negotiators to international climate meetings is a fundamental prerequisite for achieving global climate justice. Yet numerous visa rejection cases indicate systemic barriers to the participation of citizens from developing countries.  The denial of visas by the Government of Germany to the UNFCCC’s SBs constitutes a major breach of international solidarity and justice. 

General information on visas can be found here. This webpage seeks to provide you with the most relevant information to improve the odds of a successful visa application to attend SB62 in Bonn, Germany. 

❗ Disclaimer: the information found on this page does not constitute legal advice. Rather it presents a set of recommendations aligning with the Government of Germany’s established immigration policies. We are a group of international volunteers, not lawyers 🙂

How to Apply?

An asterisk (*) indicates more information is provided in the FAQ section of the webpage. 
1)  For your visa application, the minimum requirement for documents includes:
  • Application Form, printed and signed, created here (change the language in the upper left corner of the page) 
  • Biometric photograph in Size 3.5 x 4.5 cm 
  • Original Passport 
  • Copy of passport’s biodata page 
  • UNFCCC letter of accreditation 
  • Proof of accommodation*  
  • Proof of your occupation*
  • Proof of funding*
  • Your private bank statements of the last 3 months 
  • Travel health insurance compliant with Schengen rules
  • If you live in a country other than your nationality: Proof of residency

Some embassies might ask for more…

  • Copy of your national ID Card
  • Original birth certificate
  • Personal letter outlining your itinerary and purpose of your planned trip
  • Flight ticket(s) to and from Germany

It can’t hurt to add a few more documents to strengthen your application…

  • Proof of ownership of significant assets (land, house or apartment, car)
  • Proof of family (marriage certificate, birth certificate of your children)
  • Copies of all previous Schengen visas
  • Proof of previous travels abroad, especially to other Global North countries
  • Visa support letter from partner organisations in Germany, your country or elsewhere

Many complaints to the German Federal Foreign Office indicate that visas are often rejected because the government doesn’t believe the applicant will return home once in Germany. As such, we strongly urge you to include documents demonstrating your ties to your community and country…

  • Previous travels
  • Job or occupation
  • Family ties
  • Financial situation
  • Property or land assets
  • Studies to be finished
  • Commitments, engagement or outstanding achievements in your home country
  • Letters of reference from established organisations
  • Any other relevant justifications and proof thereof
2) Book your appointment at the Germany embassy or consulate which is responsible for your place of residence as soon as possible, or through a third-party visa service providers (e.g. TLS, VFS, etc…)

You can find a list of German diplomatic services by country here.

Visa appointments can be rare, you are encouraged to book one as soon as possible. You must apply at least 15 calendar days before your planned travels. The visa centres are required by law to process visa applications within 15 calendar days*.

Keep in mind the usual 90€ fee is waived for SB visas when going through embassies or consulates. However, not all embassies and consulates know this. If you are asked to pay, get a receipt and lodge a formal complaint to get reimbursed by the German government at a later date. Third party fees tend to average around 45€ and must be paid by applicants.

3) Attend your appointment early with all of the relevant documents and submit your application

If you have all the required documents and experience any issues with the visa process, contact the UNFCCC at visas@unfccc.int with the following information:

  • Given name and surname
  • Passport number
  • Place of application (Representation office)
  • Booking number/ticket number, barcode
  • An explanation of the issue

If the UNFCCC is unable to assist you, please write to us at visa@bonnclimatecamp.org as a last resort. We will reach out to understand the issue, and mobilise our network to hopefully identify a solution.

For more information and specific cases, check out the materials from our webinar on SB Visa Information here.

Common Issues

Unfortunately, the visa application process is made complicated by a number of issues which can negatively impact the visa decision outcome. In no particular order:

  • No available appointments before SB62
  • High costs of paying a third-party visa-service provider
  • Retracted funding due to lack of visa
  • Lack of knowledge or experience with visa application procedures
  • Long response and waiting times
  • Unclear communication from diplomatic services
  • Unclear justifications motivating visa rejection
  • Embassies and consulates unaware of specific UNFCCC exemptions and policies
  • Diplomatic services missing in war-torn and underserved countries

Frequently Asked Questions

1) What types of proof of accommodation can I include?

Depending on whether you are staying in a hotel/hostel, or with a private host, proof of accommodation can include:

  •  Hotel or hostel booking, with dates  
  • A signed letter from a private host in Germany, confirming they will host you privately, with the inclusion of a copy of the host’s ID card or passport (indicating their address)

 

2) What types of proof of occupation can I include?

Depending on your professional situation, there are different types of proof to include:

  • If you are employed by an employer:
    • Your work contract
    • Signed letter from your employer including information about your position and confirmed absence during your travel dates
    • Pay slips for the past 3 months – certified by your employer
  • If you are self-employed or working for your own community-based organisation:
    • Company or organisation registration / current  business permit (Or similar documents issued by your country’s government)
    • Company’s or organisation’s bank statements of the last 3 months
  • If you are a student or currently studying:
    • Signed letter from your university confirming your registration, field of studies, absence and remaining semesters
    • A personal letter explaining how you fund your studies
  • If none of this applies to you:
    • A personal letter explaining what you do during work days
    • Documents proving how you make your livelihood

 

3) What types of proof of funding can I include?
  • If you are self-sponsored:
    • Proof of sufficient funds in your bank account (please note no specific sum is defined)
  • If you are sponsored by a private person who is a resident in Germany:
    • Signed invitation letter from your sponsor, stating specifically they will fund you
    • Sponsor’s bank statements of the last 3 months
    • Copy of ID card or Passport of the sponsor
    • Formal obligation letter (Verpflichtungserklärung), which can be obtained by your host at the Immigration Authority (Ausländerbehörde) in Germany – It has to be shipped to your country and handed in the original copy
  • If you are sponsored by a private person who is not a resident of Germany:
    • Affidavit of Support by your sponsor, stating specifically that they will  fund you – signed by the sponsor and certified by a lawyer – as an original
    • Sponsor’s bank statements of the last 3 months
    • Copy of passport or national ID card of the sponsor
  • If you are sponsored by an Organisation or a Company:
    • Signed invitation letter by the organisation, stating specifically that they will fund you
    • Organisation’s bank statements of the last 3 months (not required if the sponsor is well known)
    • Proof of the organisation’s registration as a legal entity (Not required if the sponsor is well known)

 

What can I do if my visa is not processed in time?

If you have submitted your application 15 or more calendar days prior to your travel departure date, the visa centre is required by law to process your application within that period. If they fail to do so, you can complain to the UNFCCC at visas@unfccc.int, or reach out to the visa centre to raise the prospect of legal action.

If you were not able to submit your application 15 or more calendar days before your travel departure date, you can kindly ask the embassy to fast-track your application, but this decision is up to their discretion. You can also reach out to the UNFCCC and ask for help in fast-tracking your application.

What can I do if my visa application gets rejected?

In the event your application is denied, German authorities will send you a document briefly justifying the reasoning for the rejection (e.g. missing documents, uncertainty you will return, etc…). Under German law, you are entitled to an appeals process in the event your application is denied. For this, you will have to prove that their justification is faulty, and send a letter of appeal including the relevant documents to justify your claim. For more information on the appeals process, check here.